NAVAJATA SHISHU SAMSKARA FOR THE NEONATAL SENSORY DEVELOPMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON EARLY STIMULATION PRACTICES IN AYURVEDA

Abstract

Ayurveda, the Upaveda of Atharvaveda, is the oldest and the most advanced system of medicine whose principles of treatment are relevant even in modern times. It is not only scientific but a holistic approach towards life from conception to death. The initial period after birth is a crucial period for the sensory development laying the foundation for cognitive, emotional and physical well being. For this, Ayurveda has a series of rituals which are practiced as soon as a newborn is delivered. These practices are collectively known as Navjata Shishu Paricharya or the Navajata Shishu Samskara. They have been designed for newborns in such a way that addresses the sensory aspects of the baby which later have an effect on the physical, mental and emotional aspects of a baby’s development. This paper explores the profound significance of Navajata Shishu Samskara in engaging and nurturing the developing sense of a newborn. For example, Ashmasanghattana (striking two stones near the ear sends an auditory stimulus; Parisheka with Bala oil and sprinkling hot/cold water gives a tactile stimulus; fumigation by Rakshoghna Dravyas sends an olfactory stimulus to the baby because every Dravya has its own distinct smell; Jatakarma, Svarnaprashnam samskara, Lehanam for gustatory stimulus and Krishnakapalikashoorpa (winnowing basket made of black potsherd) although for stimulating respiration but the colour black also sends a visual stimulus because the babies eyes are initially sensitive to the high contrast provided by the black colour. By examining how these practices contribute to the sensory stimulation and development, we aim to shed light on the multifaceted impact of Navajata Shishu Samskara on early stimulation and sensory perception. Hence this paper specifically focuses on the role of Navajata Shishu Samskara in stimulating and enhancing the developing senses of the newborn.