ANCIENT METHODS OF CONTAMINATED LAND PURIFICATION. (VISHA DHOOSHITA BHOOMI SHODHANA): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Soil contamination poses significant environmental and health challenges, requiring effective and sustainable remediation strategies. There are centuries-old soil purification techniques that could complement modern phytoremediation practices. This paper explores how these ancient methods can be integrated into contemporary soil remediation approaches to enhance their effectiveness. A comprehensive review of the classical literature was conducted. This study aimed at studying the method of soil purification through traditional methods. These methods were compared with the currently practiced techniques of phytoremediation and sustainable agriculture for compatibility and possible interaction in this context.

Ancient texts mention detailed methods of purifying the soil using herbal decoctions, cow products, and other specific plants etc. Such techniques evince considerable affinity with the prevailing phytoremediation techniques widely practiced today. The study underscores the relevance of Ayurvedic principles in addressing soil contamination, especially in the context of sustainable agriculture. Ayurvedic techniques, such as using herbal preparations, organic matter, and phytoremediation plants, offer promising solutions for soil remediation. However, further research is needed to evaluate their large-scale applicability and long-term sustainability. Incorporating Ayurvedic moral and ethical frameworks into modern environmental management could provide a holistic approach to addressing pollution at its root. Integrating Ayurvedic soil purification techniques with modern phytoremediation and sustainable agriculture could improve soil contamination management. This combined approach offers a holistic solution to soil pollution, though further research is required to assess its practical effectiveness in diverse and large-scale environmental contexts.