ROLE OF LEKHANAKARMA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DANTASHARKARĀ W.S.R TO CALCULUS

Abstract

Dantasharkarā is descried under the Dantagat Rogās in our classics, which is a group of the Mukha Rogās. Dantasharkarā can be correlated with Calculus on the basis of similarities in sign & symptoms, involvement of anatomical structure, aetiology and prognosis. It is Kapha Vāta Pradhāna Vyādhi. Calculus is the early stage of periodontal diseases. This occurs due to negligence of oral hygiene, changing life-style, habits, and addictions. Statistical data reveals that, periodontal diseases affect millions of people in the world. Hence, Dantasharkarā should be treated effectively. Lekhanakarma is mentioned for management of Dantasharkarā in Astang hridayam. Acharya vāgbhatta clearly mentioned Dantalekhana shastra for Lekhanakarma of dantasharkara. The calculus is removed by the procedure of scaling with handscaler or ultrasonicscaler in modern science. The characteristic of Dantalekhana shastra is almost similar with handscaler. In present study, Lekhanakarma was selected as surgical administration followed by pratisārana of Lodhra chūrna in the management of Dantasharkarā and also advised for maintenance of proper oral hygiene which is beneficial for no recurrence of tartar and reduced risk of other periodontal diseases. The purpose is to achieve a clean surface that can be maintained further, with regular oral hygiene, thereby lowering risks for tooth decay and periodontal disease. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Lekhanakarma in the management of dantasharkarā w.s.r to calculus Material and Methods: Total 10 patients of age more than 16 years were registered. Assessment was done based on observing Graded clinical Sign & Symptoms of dantasharkarā. The data obtained in clinical study was analysed by using Wilcoxon Test. Result: complete improvement was 70%, Markedly improvement was 20%, while Moderate improvement in 10% and none of the patients were remained unchanged. Conclusion: Lekhana karma is effective on Dantasharkarā.