A LITERARY REVIEW OF LEPA CHIKITSA w.s.r. TO CHATURVINSHATI UPAKRAMA

Abstract

Ayurveda is an ancient science in Indian system of medicine. The foundation of Ayurveda is based on eight clinical branches (Ashtang Ayurveda). Among these branches Agadatantra is one of the clinical branch in which treatment of various poison is described. A general principle of treatment of poisoning is explained in Ayurvedic Samhitas like Charaka, Sushruata and Vagbhata. In Charaka samhita, twenty four Visha Upakrama is mentioned which can be used as general principles of treatment of poisoning. In Modern Medicine general principles of treatment of poisoning is mentioned in the Toxicology. These basic principles are Resuscitation, Removal of unabsorbed poison, use of antidotes, elimination of absorbed poison, symptomatic treatment and general health of patient. Vishaghna lepas are chief contribution of Ayurveda which dealt under Agada tantra to treat various poisonous and unknown poisonous conditions and in conditions like Dhoosivisha and Garavisha. Ayurveda emphasized on both internal and external remedies to normalize Avasthika and Sthanika vikaras. Lepas have first importance to cure sthanika vikaras and to prevent further spreading of diseases. What’s Already known? :Various articles published on lepa chikitsa, correlation with modern concept and its mode of action. What study add? :In this article, further effort has been made to evaluate the importance, mode of application and their action of Vishaghna Lepa.