A LITERARY REVIEW ON ARSHOGHNA(ANTI-HAEMORRHOIDAL) DRAVYAS OF DHANWANTARI NIGHANTU
Keywords:
Arshoghna dravya, Anti-haemorrhoidal drugs, Dhanwantari NighantuAbstract
Arsha (Haemorrhoids) can be treated by many drugs having Arshoghna property explained in Brihatrayi (Charak, Sushruta, Vagbhata Samhita) and Laghutrayi (Sharangdhara, Bhavaprakash and Madhav Nidan). Ayurveda plays vital role in curing Arsha (Haemor-rhoids) with surgical intervention (Ksharasutra application) and without surgical intervention (Arshoghna Dravya Prayoga). In Dhanwantari Nighantu, Acharya Mahendra Bhogika men-tions numerous drugs acting on haemorrhoids (Arshoghna Dravya’s). The present study is designed to screen the drugs with Arshoghna properties. 51 drugs were described for the treatment of hemorrhoids throughout the text of Dhanwantari Nighantu. In Arshas manage-ment the systemic medicines act by improving appetite, regularize bowl habits, astringent action on blood vessels and maintaining Agni and Srotas in equilibrium. Among all the Arshoghna drugs described in Dhanwantari Nighantu, maximum drugs are have Tikta, Katu and Kashaya Rasa Pradhana, Vata-Kaphagna property and Ushna in Virya, these factors play important role in the management of Arshas.
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