International Journal of Applied Ayurved Research

PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF AAMRA [Mangifera indica Linn.]

2025-09-07T15:36:37+0530

INTRODUCTION- Amra [Mangifera indica Linn.] has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of different disease. It contains tannins, pyrogallotannins, mangiferin and also contains vitamin A and C. Although several studies have been conducted on Amra [Mangifera indica Linn.], there remains a lack of a comprehensive review focusing on its pharmacognostical, physicochemical, phytochemical, and chromatographic evaluations. AIM AND OBJECTIVE- To conduct a thorough pharmacognostical, physicochemical, phytochemical, and chromatographic evaluation of Amra [Mangifera indica Linn.]. MATERIAL AND METHODS- This study was designed to evaluate Amra [Mangifera indica Linn.] through pharmacognostical, physicochemical, phytochemical, and chromatographic analyses to assess its quality, purity, and safety. OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS- The results obtained from the pharmacognostical, physicochemical, phytochemical, and chromatographic assessments were all found to be within the acceptable quality standards. CONCLUSION- The tested sample of Amra [Mangifera indica Linn.] demonstrated high quality and was confirmed to be pure, safe, and authentic.

URBANISATION, DIETARY SHIFTS, AND THE RISING INCIDENCE OF MADHUMEHA: INVESTIGATING THE CAUSES

2025-08-06T14:22:54+0530

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (T2DM) or Madhumeha, as it is known in Ayurveda, is a multifactorial and complex global healthcare issue that is rapidly increasing with urbanization, lack of physical activity, and alterations in eating habits. The growing weight of this pathology indicates the current need for the creation of integrative strategies that go beyond the traditional biomedical explanations and involve integrating traditional knowledge into practice. This paper attempts to address the etiology of Madhumeha pathogenic process through the synthesis of Ayurveda principles and modern biomedical paradigms, including insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and neuroendocrine disorder. The aim is to find out general causative agents such as inappropriate nutrition, lack of exercise, mental strain, and derailment of biological timetables, and assess positive approaches to both prevention and cure. To this end, the paper relies on classical Ayurvedic sources, on good peer-reviewed biomedical literature, and the paper is cultural authentic and scientifically credible. The findings are significant in that urban environmental exposures can be thought of as upstream determinants of metabolic risk, and integrative approaches, including Dinacharya (daily regimen), Pathya-Apathya (dietary guides), Medhya Rasayana (rejuvenative therapies) and Yoga integrated with modern tools of public health such as digital health systems, policy change, and city planning and design, can offer upstream examples of prevention. The result of this effort highlights the possibility of incorporating the ancient Ayurvedic knowledge combined with the modern sciences to develop a culturally aware, community-related, and systems-level model of diabetes prevention and management.

AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE ON VATASHTHEELA W.S.R. TO BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA – A REVIEW

2025-08-14T16:35:13+0530

Background: BPH is a prevalent urological condition affecting elderly males, presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as hesitancy, frequency, nocturia, straining, and incomplete evacuation. In Ayurveda, similar obstructive urinary conditions are described under Mutraghata (Retention of urine), with Vatashtheela being a key subtype. It is attributed to aggravated Vata dosha, which lodges between the Basti (Bladder) and Guda (Rectum), forming a hard, immobile mass that obstructs the passage of urine, flatus, and stool. The anatomical and symptomatic resemblance between Vatashtheela and BPH highlights the relevance of correlating these conditions. Objective: To explore the Ayurvedic concept of Vatashtheela in relation to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and evaluate integrative management strategies. Methods: A narrative review was conducted by searching databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. In addition, classical Ayurvedic texts, contemporary commentaries, peer-reviewed modern research articles, and standard modern textbooks were extensively reviewed. Relevant literature was critically analysed to explore the anatomical, pathophysiological, and therapeutic correlations of BPH with Vatashtheela. Results: Ayurvedic classics, such as the Sushruta Samhita, highlight the significance of Mutravaha Strotas (urinary system) in urinary disorders and advocate treatments like Shodhana (purification), Shamana (palliative measures), and Uttarbasti (medicated enema through urethra). Formulations such as Gokshuradi Guggulu, Chandraprabha Vati, and Punarnava are recommended for pacifying Vata and promoting better urinary flow. Conclusion: Vatashtheela closely parallels BPH in terms of aetiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation. An integrative approach combining Ayurvedic therapies with modern urological care can enhance treatment outcomes and quality of life in patients with BPH. Clinical Significance: Ayurvedic modalities, especially Uttarbasti and Vata-pacifying measures, can play a significant role in the conservative management of BPH, potentially delaying or reducing the need for invasive procedures.

EFFECTIVENESS OF AGNIKARMA (THERAPEUTIC CAUTERIZATION) PROCEDURE WITH PANCHLOHASHALAKA IN MANAGEMENT OF VATAKANTAKA (CALCANEAL SPUR) : A CASE STUDY

2025-09-09T19:31:39+0530

Background: Pain in the heel due to prolonged walking, standing, or physical activity is a common modern complaint, with calcaneal spur being one of the leading causes. A calcaneal spur is a pointed bony outgrowth on the calcaneus, typically associated with pain and difficulty in routine activities. In Ayurveda, this condition is correlated with Vatakantaka, a type of Vatavyadhi, characterized by sharp, thorn-like pain in the heel. Acharya Sushruta has advocated Agnikarma (therapeutic cauterization) as an effective treatment for such conditions. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Agnikarma therapy in the management of calcaneal spur. Case Description: A 46-year-old female presented with heel pain and tenderness diagnosed as calcaneal spur. The condition was managed with three sittings of Agnikarma without any oral medication. After the second sitting, symptoms were partially relieved, and after the third sitting, pain and discomfort completely subsided. No adverse effects were observed during the procedure. Conclusion: The case demonstrated significant improvement in heel pain and overall mobility following Agnikarma therapy, highlighting its potential as a safe and effective treatment modality for calcaneal spur. Clinical Significance: Conventional management of calcaneal spur often provides only temporary relief and may involve prolonged use of analgesics or invasive procedures. Agnikarma offers a simple, minimally invasive, and cost-effective alternative with promising results in symptom alleviation and improved quality of life.